Saturday, Dec 27

Speedrunning Trends: New Categories & Glitches

Speedrunning Trends: New Categories & Glitches

Learn about optimization, routing, and cracksliding.

Breaking the Barrier: The Evolution of Speedrunning Trends in 2025

The world of competitive gaming is no longer just about who can finish a game; it’s about who can dismantle its very foundation the fastest. In 2025, the pursuit of the ultimate speedrun world record has transcended simple platforming skill, evolving into a high-stakes blend of forensic software engineering and superhuman execution. From the discovery of "impossible" skips to the rise of sensory-deprivation challenges, the landscape of speedrunning is shifting toward a future where the game’s code is merely a suggestion.

The Science of Speed: Glitch Hunting and Optimization

At the heart of every record-shattering run lies the tireless work of the community's "scientists": the glitch hunting experts. These individuals spend thousands of hours probing the invisible boundaries of game worlds, looking for the slightest oversight in collision detection or memory management.

Once a potential exploit is found, the process of routing begins. This isn't just about finding a path from A to B; it's a complex mathematical problem where runners must weigh the time saved by a risky glitch against the probability of a "softlock" that ends the run. Modern optimization now frequently involves tools like Deep Reinforcement Learning to simulate millions of movement permutations, ensuring that every frame of a character's animation is utilized to its maximum potential.

New Frontiers: Specialized Categories and Blindfolded Runs

As standard categories like Any% (beating the game as fast as possible) become optimized to the point of "frame-perfection," the community has branched out into increasingly creative specialized categories (e.g., blindfolded).

Blindfolded speedrunning, in particular, has exploded in popularity throughout 2025. These runs rely 100% on audio cues and internal metronomes. For example, in games like Super Mario 64 or The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, runners use the rhythm of the background music to time their inputs to the millisecond. This transition from visual reaction to rhythmic execution has turned speedrunning into a performance art, often drawing more live viewers than traditional runs at events like Games Done Quick.

Case Study: The "Crackslide" Revolution in Super Mario 64

To understand how a single discovery can reset a decade of progress, look no further than the recent upheaval in Super Mario 64. For years, the speedrun world record for the "1-Star" category was gatekept by a maneuver so difficult it was considered the "Holy Grail" of technical skill.

The Glitch: Sequence Breaking via the Crackslide

In late 2025, a new technique known as the Crackslide was discovered. This is a form of sequence breaking that allows Mario to bypass massive sections of the game by exploiting how the game handles "sliding" physics on specific floor seams.

  • The Mechanism: By approaching a specific "crack" or seam in the floor geometry at a precise angle and speed, the player can force Mario’s velocity vector to overflow.

  • The Result: This launches Mario through solid walls and directly into the "Infinite Stairs" or Bowser loading zones, bypassing the need for dozens of Power Stars.

  • The Impact: This discovery didn't just shave seconds off the record—it made previously elite-only routes accessible to a wider range of runners, leading to a flurry of new world records in late 2025.

The Strategic Pillars of a Modern Speedrun

To reach the top of the leaderboards, a runner must master three distinct phases of preparation:

Phase Description Key Focus
Discovery Researching new exploits through glitch hunting. Identifying flaws in game logic or physics.
Development Rigorous routing and mathematical optimization. Creating the most efficient path through the game.
Execution The actual Real-Time Attack (RTA). Frame-perfect inputs and nerves of steel.

 

 

FAQ

Sequence breaking is the act of completing game objectives or reaching areas out of their intended linear order. It is the cornerstone of modern speedrunning because it allows runners to skip massive portions of a game—sometimes hours of content—by exploiting glitches that bypass required story triggers.

Glitch hunting involves a mix of rigorous testing and software analysis. Hunters often use emulators with RAM-watching tools to see how memory addresses change during specific actions. They look for edge cases, such as what happens when two contradictory inputs occur on the same frame, or how collision physics behave at extreme velocities.

Routing is the macro strategy—deciding which path to take, which items to pick up, and which glitches to attempt. Optimization is the micro execution—refining the movement within that route to be as fast as possible, often down to the individual frame (1/60th of a second).

As traditional Any% categories reach a point of near-perfection where records only fall by milliseconds, runners look for new ways to challenge themselves. Specialized categories (e.g., blindfolded) provide a fresh test of skill, shifting the focus from visual reaction to pure rhythm, audio-cue memorization, and muscle memory.

This depends on the specific games community rules. Most modern leaderboards allow emulators if they are proven to be frame-accurate, meaning they dont provide an unfair speed advantage over the original console. However, many elite runners still prefer original hardware to ensure 100% legitimacy.

AI is already used in Tool-Assisted Speedruns (TAS) to find perfect routes. However, human speedrunning remains a separate discipline. While AI can identify a potential frame-perfect skip, it often requires a human glitch hunter to find a way to make that skip RTA-viable (possible for a human to execute consistently during a live run).

Cloud gaming presents a significant challenge due to input latency. In a sport where optimization is measured in milliseconds, even a tiny delay makes frame-perfect tricks impossible. Future speedrunning trends will likely continue to favor local hardware or high-performance edge computing setups to minimize this lag.

We are seeing a rise in Multi-Tasking runs, such as playing two games simultaneously with one controller, or Physical Challenge runs, like the recent speedrun world record set in Super Mario 64 using a drum kit as a controller. The focus is shifting from how fast can the game go to how much can the human mind handle.

In 2025, games like the original Super Mario Bros. are nearly there, with the current record being within 0.3 seconds of the theoretical human limit. However, the discovery of new sequence breaking techniques like the Crackslide in Mario 64 shows that even solved games can be completely upended by a single new discovery.

As AI becomes more sophisticated, communities are implementing stricter hand-cam requirements and pulse-monitor heart-rate tracking. The logic is that a humans heart rate will spike during a stressful, record-breaking moment (often reaching 180+ BPM), whereas a pre-recorded AI script would show no such physical response.